A MUSLIM MISSIONER IN LONDON AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY: KHWAJA KAMALUDDIN AND WOKING MUSLIM MISSION
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This articleexamines the Woking Muslim Community, a congregation who worshiped in the firstpurpose-built mosque of the United Kingdom opened in 1889 and Khwaja Kamaluddin,an Indian-born lawyer who took on the active leadership of the community. KhwajaKamaluddin, allegedly affiliated with Kadiyani or Lahore Ahmadiyya emerged inIndia, is pointed out giving a number of seminars and conferences about Islamin London and playing an instrumental in the conversion of many British peopleinto Islam. Our research focuses on Khwaja Kamaluddin as a mission leader anddiscusses the opening and historical process of the mosque opened in the townof Woking, London. Therefore, in the article, it is dealt with the WokingMuslim Mission, which is the founder of Khwaja Kamaluddin, as well as theactivities of the Ahmadiyya movement that emerged in the town of Kadiyan inIndia on that mission.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".