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Record W6983669838

Multi-item auctions and fair division

2023· dissertation· en· W6983669838 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueeScholarship@McGill (McGill) · 2023
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCentral European national history
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
FundersMcGill University
KeywordsFair divisionCommon value auctionSubadditivityStochastic gameValuation (finance)Function (biology)Class (philosophy)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The question of how to divide a collection of items amongst a set of agents is of central importance to society.There are two main directions from which this question is approached: a game-theoretic direction that studies the mechanisms -primarily auctionsthat are used to divide items amongst agents, and a normative direction that studies the existence and computability of allocations that have desirable properties like fairness and high social welfare.In this thesis, we detail our contributions to both areas.In Part I of this thesis, we analyze two prominent multi-item auctions, the sequential and simultaneous item-bidding auctions.We prove that the declining price anomaly is not guaranteed to hold in the equilibria of full-information sequential auctions with three or more buyers.We then analyze the risk-free profitability, i.e. the threshold payoff that a buyer can guarantee for itself, in sequential and simultaneous auctions, when the buyer's valuation function is in the subadditive set function class (and its subclasses).In Part II, we discuss our contributions to the fair division problem, focusing on the envy-free allocation of indivisible items along with payments.We prove two conjectures of Halpern and Shah [SAGT 2019] and present additional upper bounds on the total quantity of subsidy sufficient to guarantee envy-freeness in any instance.We then study the tradeoffs between transfer payments, fairness, and welfare.i

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.941
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.291
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it