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Record W6983685686

National Health Insurance: Truly Taking Care of a Nation

2008· other· en· W6983685686 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueNC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro) · 2008
Typeother
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHispanic-African Historical Relations
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsUnderinsuredGovernment (linguistics)Health careVariety (cybernetics)Universal coverageCover (algebra)Order (exchange)Health insurance
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Implementing national (universal) health insurance for the United States is an issue that deserves to be looked at by government officials. Having this type of insurance coverage in the country would help to cover the millions of uninsured and underinsured citizens of the United States. In order to support the reasons for implementing the universal coverage, information has been gathered that covers a variety of areas. For over a century, the American government has discussed the issue of national health insurance. Past supporters of the issue include former Presidents Truman and Nixon. Recently, Ezekiel Emanuel and Anna M. Miller have created types of universal coverage systems that can easily been implemented without causing too much frenzy for citizens. To help show people how universal coverage affects citizens, there is information included about the plans that have been implemented by San Francisco and Canada. San Francisco has created, implemented, and expanded its Healthy Kids Program. This program covers children and young adults until the age of 24. On a national level, Canada has implemented universal coverage for its citizens and it has had a positive effect on the country, the citizens, the government, the economy, and the healthcare industry.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.023
Threshold uncertainty score0.076

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0070.004
Scholarly communication0.0080.011
Open science0.0010.007
Research integrity0.0050.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0230.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueNC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)Same topicHispanic-African Historical RelationsFrench-language works237,207