Eli Lilly v. Government of Canada: the tale of promise v. expectation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Examines the UNCITRAL award in Eli Lilly & Co v Canada on whether denial of justice was the only ground on which a judicial ruling could be imputed as an act of expropriation or a breach of the fair and equal treatment standard of the North American Free Trade Agreement 1992. Considers whether Canada's patent utility rules had changed so significantly, and were now so arbitrary, that they were contrary to the applicant's legitimate expectation. Cases cited Eli Lilly & Co v Canada unreported 16 March 2017 (Arbitration) Legislation cited North American Free Trade Agreement 1992Ch.11, art.1105, art.1110
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.014 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.030 | 0.015 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.013 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.017 | 0.015 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".