La politique québécoise de la ruralité : le développement local à l'épreuve
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of Quebec?s rural policy with an emphasis on Rural Pacts which are the corner stone of this policy. Special attention is devoted to the evaluation issue by keeping in mind what local development is all about. In so doing, we make use of some elements drawn from a study conducted by the Carrefour québécois du développement local, which one of the co-authors was involved in. After explaining the relevance and appropriateness y of the qualitative approach utilized, we present the way in which it was implemented for the purpose of policy evaluation. On the basis of documentary research and out interviews with key actors in five Counties (Municipalités Régionales de Comté) of central Quebec, we describe the way this policy is implemented two years after its adoption. Even it is well recognized that local development can not occur by decree, we think that, in this paper, we succeeded in demonstrating the role that the State and local actors can play with respect to rural development.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".