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Record W6992407456

L'évolution dans l'emploi du subjonctif en français standard pendant le vingtième et le vingt et unième siècles. Une recherche linguistique et comparative autour de l'évolution dans l'emploi du subjonctif en français québécois et en français standard.

2016· dissertation· fr· W6992407456 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueLeiden Repository (Leiden University) · 2016
Typedissertation
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLinguistic and Sociocultural Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLinguistic typologyContext (archaeology)General interest
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Nous n’avons pas pu constater une évolution dans l’emploi du subjonctif en français standard pendant les deux siècles et il n’est pas question de variabilité du subjonctif. En québécois, le subjonctif est un vestige du passé, qui s’utilise seulement après quelques gouverneurs (non) verbaux ou après quelques expressions fixes. A côté de l’emploi du subjonctif après ces gouverneurs et expressions, le subjonctif s’emploie presque jamais en québécois, surtout pas dans les phrases où il est question d’une grande distance. En français standard, par contre, l’emploi du subjonctif est stable. Les francophones français emploient spontanément le subjonctif en accord avec la grammaire prescriptive. En parlant des différences dans l’emploi du subjonctif entre le français québécois et le français standard, nous pouvons conclure que le subjonctif est un phénomène intrinsèquement variable en français québécois, tandis que le subjonctif ne l’est pas en français standard.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Direct model labels (unvalidated)

Per-model category and study-design labels from the labeling rounds. They are machine output, unvalidated, and the disagreement between models ships as data. No study design here is MEDLINE-validated yet.

Model armCategoriesStudy designConfidence
gemmano category
Domain: not available · Genre: Empirical
About the Canadian research system: no · About a Canadian topic: yes
Observationallow
gptno category
Domain: not available · Genre: Empirical
About the Canadian research system: no · About a Canadian topic: yes
Observationalmedium
models agreeAgreement compares identical category sets and study designs across arms.

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.156
Threshold uncertainty score0.314

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0040.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0160.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Labeled directly by 2 models reading the full record.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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