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Record W6992756409

The MMIWG2 Database: Addressing Canada's Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls, & Two-Spirit People Crisis

2025· article· en· W6992756409 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueScholar Works (Boise State University) · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicIndigenous Health, Education, and Rights
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIndigenousOppressionGovernment (linguistics)Economic JusticeScope (computer science)Criminal justice
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

North America has a history of systemic oppression against Indigenous people that has contributed to a tragic epidemic of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls, and Two Spirit people. While Canada has recently begun to keep track of reported cases, there is a sufficient lack in research and attention to this crisis. Indigenous people suffer disproportionately high rates of violence and mistreatment, and official estimates cannot show the full scope of this problem. Data being inaccurate leaves cases undetected and unacknowledged. To address this problem, the MMIWG2 research actively collects and compiles all known information about Indigenous cases into a comprehensive database. This process clears up data discrepancies to improve government responses and prevent future violence for MMIWG2 individuals and their families. This research is ongoing and the MMIWG2 database needs continuous collaboration. These efforts will provide a more complete picture of this issue and support bringing justice and closure to affected communities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.894
Threshold uncertainty score0.978

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0280.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it