Bibliographic record
Abstract
Rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the pig's nose.Atrophic rhinitis (AR) is a transmissible disease of swine that is characterized by both rhinitis and wasting away or lack of growth of the turbinate bones in the nose.The turbinate bones are small, scroll-like, mucous membrane-covered structures in each nostril.They condition the air by warming, moistening and filtering it during the inspiration phase of respiration .Other forms of rhinitis include necrotic rhinitis (bull nose) and a virus disease, inclusion body rhinitis .These diseases cause inflammation without turbinate atrophy.This discussion will be lim ited to atrophic rhinitis .There are extensive reports in the veterinary literature regarding atrophic rhinitis .The oldest of these reports date back to a German scientist's 1831 description of atrophic rhinitis .The disease was first described in the United States and Canada in 1942-43.It had undoubtedly existed on this continent much earlier.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.036 | 0.019 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".