Shared geothermal energy projects in Montreal : The importance of pre-existing collective action spaces
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Interest and support for decentralized, shared, community-managed, renewable energy systems has been growing in different countries. In Montreal, local energy projects have emerged despite the fact that the Quebec energy portrait is largely dominated by hydroelectric power and offers a particular context for energy projects, especially when it comes to decentralized renewable energy. Through a series of interviews with initiators of shared geothermal projects, we study one factor for their emergence which is still understudied in the literature – the pre-existing collective action spaces contributing to the development of novel energy initiatives. We begin by presenting the Quebec context for energy provision and the limitations of local authorities. We then follow with a discussion of the energy community and the role of existing collective action spaces. Two initiatives are finally presented and compared to better understand their trajectories in relation to the type of collective action spaces on which they were built. Our results show that, while pre-existing structures and spaces of collective action have helped with the emergence of these initiatives, they have also affected their trajectories and the challenges they face.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.012 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".