Time-mode reconstruction IIR filters for sigma-delta phase modulation applications
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The design of several low-pass IIR time-mode filters for use as reconstruction filters in digital-to-time conversion (DTC) applications is proposed. Previously, such reconstruction filters were implemented using phase-locked loops. The proposed filters are constructed from a simple digital-like structure involving voltage-controlled delay units. The resulting circuits require very small silicon area and consume very little power. A first-order filter design for wideband reconstruction applications was fabricated in a 0.13 um CMOS process occupying a silicon area of 170 um x 100 um and consumes 670 uW. The results prove for the first time that the concept of time-mode filtering is feasible in a CMOS monolithic process. Another design, intended for narrowband sigma-delta phase signal generation applications, is proposed that utilizes similar building blocks but uses a filter topology that is better suited for implementations with transfer functions having low-frequency poles. High-order realizations can be constructed as a cascade of several first-order sections. Such an approach will be demonstrated in the design of a sigma-delta phase-encoding signal-generation scheme.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it