Enhancement of Silica Sand by Resin Coating for Sand Control Application
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper presents the literature and experimental works on enhancement of Terengganu silica sand by resin coating and investigates its potential to be used as commercial propping agent for sand control application. The purpose of this study is to measure porosity, permeability, strength behavior of resin coated silica sand and examine the solid production when use in gravel packing application. Four different machines were used: Uniaxial Compressive Strength Triaxial Compression Test, Mercury Pressure Porosimetry, PoroPerm, and High Pressure High Temperature Test. Results from resin coated silica sand samples were compared with Ottawa Frac sand 20/40 and selected commercial proppants. The study found that permeability and porosity of Terengganu resin coated silica sand showed acceptable range of values. Moreover, Terengganu resin coated silica sand met the requirement of solid/particle production and had significantly higher compressive strength.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it