Housing, spaces and social relations in a factory context: The case of the Lastenia sugar mill (Tucumán, Argentina) during the last quarter of the nineteenth century Viviendas, espacios y relaciones sociales en un contexto fabril: El caso del Ingenio Lastenia (Tucumán, Argentina) durante el último cuarto del siglo diecinueve
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this article we examine the links between a series of architectural-spatial changes that took place in the sugar mill Lastenia during the last decades of the nineteenth century and the social dynamics that characterized the sugar industry in these years. To do that, we analyze a series of houses for workers and owners of the production unit, relying on methodologies from historical archaeology, architecture, design, and the archaeological analysis of spatial configurations. The results obtained indicate that the factory setting studied was characterized by hierarchical, social control and disciplinary social relations that were reflected at the architectural level and in the spatial distribution of the analyzed structures. Although the study of social relations in agroindustrial sugar contexts has been developed from disciplines such as historiography, it has received little attention from archaeology.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".