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Record W7001148583

Incredible heights and depths of the canon N.E. from Artists' Point. Yellowstone Park, U.S.A.

2019· other· en· W7001148583 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueDigital Collections of Colorado (Colorado State University) · 2019
Typeother
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicAmerican Environmental and Regional History
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsVolcanoQuarter (Canadian coin)MileFront (military)Sound (geography)Plateau (mathematics)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

You are looking down nearly a quarter of a mile and across the terrific gorge which the Yellowstone River has carved for itself through the solid volcanic rock (rhyolite) of the plateau. The Falls are behind you now and you are facing towards Montana; those farthest heights are outside the Park limits. Yellowstone lake is about twenty miles away at your right and the principal geyser basins some forty or fifty miles distant behind you. Kipling, in his American Notes, once described this place in his own impressive way: "All that I can say is that without warning or preparation I looked into a gulf seventeen hundred feet deep with eagles and fishhawks encircling far below. And the sides of that gulf were one wild welter of color-crimson, emerald, cobalt, ochre, amber, honey splashed with port wine, snow-white, vermilion, lemon and silver-gray in wide washes. The sides did not fall sheer, but were graven by time and water and air into monstrous heads of kings, dead chiefs-men and women of the old time. So far below that no sound of its strife could reach us the Yellowstone River ran, a fingerwide strip of jade green." All these rocks laid bare in the cleft and the canon are of volcanic origin, the accumulation of what were once fiery liquid masses ejected from a great volcano. That was long ages ago, but the famous geysers and boiling springs show that even now, when the woods grow green as yonder, the fires down in the heart of the earth still burn! (See H. M. Chittenden's "Yellowstone National Park," also encyclopaedia articles on the subject.) From Notes of Travel, No. 13, copyright, 1904, by Underwood & Underwood.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.101
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.004
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.142
Teacher spread0.138 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueDigital Collections of Colorado (Colorado State University)Same topicAmerican Environmental and Regional HistoryFrench-language works237,207