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Record W7001773500

L’antiextractivisme comme engagement transnational ancré en ville : parcours de vie et d’engagement de personnes migrantes

2023· dissertation· fr· W7001773500 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueEspaceINRS Institutional Digital Repository (Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique) · 2023
Typedissertation
Languagefr
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicPharmaceutical Economics and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPoliticsIdentity (music)Ethnic groupFace (sociological concept)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Les résistances à l’extractivisme, ce phénomène planétaire (Arboleda 2020) prennent place à la fois aux premières lignes sur les sites d’extraction que plusieurs milliers de kilomètres de là, dans les villes, centres décisionnaires et financiers de l’extractivisme. Les personnes se mobilisent en utilisant les ressources et les structures de la ville qui facilitent la mobilisation (Nicholls 2008) tout en composant avec ses contraintes et ses barrières (Uitermark, Nicholls et Loopmans 2012). Dans le cas particulier des personnes migrantes qui s’engagent dans les luttes contre l’extractivisme depuis Montréal, comment est-ce que leur vécu, en termes d’ancrage et de socialisation dans les espaces militants d’une diversité de contextes politiques, participe à définir leur engagement individuel et leur subjectivité face à l’extractivisme ? \nPour répondre à cette question de recherche, cette thèse propose un cadre conceptuel qui permet de retracer les moments forts et les espaces marquants dans le parcours de vie et de migration. Je mobilise une approche processuelle à l’engagement (Passy 2005 ; Fillieule 2001), avec les notions d’ancrage migrant et de transnationalité (Schiller et Çaglar 2013). Ceci me permet d’analyser les moments et les espaces marquants de la subjectivité politique des activistes migrant‧es. \nJ’ai utilisé une méthodologie qualitative, avec un terrain qui s’est déroulé entre 2019 et 2021 durant lequel j’ai réalisé des entretiens longs avec des personnes migrantes activistes (32) de 18 différents pays habitant à Montréal aujourd’hui, des entretiens informatifs avec des activistes expérimenté‧es du milieu antiextractivisme à Montréal (10), un groupe de discussion, des observations participantes d’événements militants et une analyse documentaire des productions militantes. \nLes résultats de cette recherche montrent que les acteurs qui luttent contre l’extractivisme à Montréal constituent une nébuleuse dans laquelle se retrouvent plusieurs groupes différents (féministes, anticapitalistes, anti-impérialistes, autochtones, de justice migratoire, etc.). Après avoir posé ce contexte, la thèse présente d’abord et avant tout des récits d’engagement dans ce croisement entre migration et activisme transnational. Ce sont ces récits qui sont le coeur de la thèse. Les acteurs de cette nébuleuse composent avec les ressources et les contraintes de la ville ici et ailleurs, et par leurs actions militantes, contribuent à transformer l’espace politique montréalais, au sens physique et cognitif. Les parcours de vie et d’engagement des personnes migrantes montrent la diversité de leurs pratiques d’activisme, les spécificités de l’expérience migrante des espaces de socialisation politique et le vécu des frontières et de la blanchité à Montréal. En ce sens, la thèse contribue à la littérature en études urbaines en éclairant l’activisme migrant à l’extérieur du champ de « l’intégration » dans la société d’accueil dans lesquels on les confine souvent. \n \nResistance to extractivism, a global phenomenon (Arboleda 2020), takes place both on the front lines at extraction sites and several thousand kilometers away in cities, the decision-making and financial centers of extractivism. People mobilize using the city's resources and structures, which facilitate mobilization (Nicholls 2008) while dealing with its constraints and barriers (Uitermark, Nicholls and Loopmans 2012). In the specific case of migrants who are involved in struggles against extractivism from Montreal, how do their experiences, in terms of emplacement and socialization in activist spaces in different political contexts, help to define their individual political engagement and subjectivity against extractivism? \nTo answer this research question, this thesis proposes a conceptual framework that enables to trace key moments and spaces in the individual life course and migration experience. I use a processual approach to engagement (Passy 2005 ; Fillieule 2001), with notions of migrant emplacement and transnationality (Schiller and Çaglar 2013). This allows me to analyze key moments and spaces that shapes the political subjectivity of migrant activists. \nI used a qualitative methodology. The fieldwork took place between 2019 and 2021 during which I conducted long interviews with migrant activists (32) from 18 different countries, living in Montreal today. I also conducted informational interviews with experienced activists from the anti-extractivist milieu in Montreal (10), a focus group (1), participant-observations of activist events and a documentary analysis of activist productions. \nThe results of this research show that the actors fighting against extractivism in Montreal constitute a nebulous group in which several different groups can be found (feminists, anti-capitalists, anti-imperialists, indigenous, migrant justice, etc.). Having set out this context, the thesis first and foremost presents stories of political engagement in this intersection between migration and transnational activism, and it is these stories that are at the heart of the thesis. The antiextractivisme activists deal with resources and constraints of the city here and elsewhere, and through their activism to transform Montreal's political space, in both the physical and cognitive senses. The life stories of migration and political engagement the diversity of the activist practices, the specificities of the migrant experience of spaces of political socialization, and the experience of borders and whiteness in Montreal. In this sense, the thesis contributes to the urban studies literature by shedding light on migrant activism outside the field of 'integration' into the host society in which they are often limited.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.058
Threshold uncertainty score0.116

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0080.019
Scholarly communication0.0070.006
Open science0.0010.007
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.199
GPT teacher head0.376
Teacher spread0.177 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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