Record W7002063128

Mapping geographic inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low- and middle-income countries, 2000–17

2020· article· en· W7002063128 on OpenAlexfundno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueSHURA (Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive) (Sheffield Hallam University) · 2020

Typearticle

Languageen

FieldNursing

TopicChild Nutrition and Water Access

Canadian institutionsnot available

FundersNIH Clinical CenterFogarty International CenterNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesPediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research CentreCentre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of AdelaideCenter for International HealthResearch Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation TrustFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaNational Health and Medical Research CouncilMedical Research CouncilĐại học Quốc gia Hà NộiSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape TownInjury Prevention Research CenterWolkite UniversityUniversity of Health and Allied SciencesAdigrat UniversityAlfaisal UniversityLaboratório Associado para a Química VerdeNational Cancer InstituteAmbo UniversityMahatma Gandhi UniversityARC Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life CourseDuke Kunshan UniversitySamara UniversityBaker Heart and Diabetes InstituteI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityKurdistan University Of Medical SciencesRazi Vaccine and Serum Research InstituteNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentLorestan University of Medical SciencesSouthern University of Science and TechnologyAlborz University of Medical SciencesUniversity Of Nigeria NsukkaAlexandria UniversityHawassa UniversityMekelle UniversityMansoura UniversityInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, BangladeshGeorge Institute for Global HealthUniversity of PeradeniyaXiamen UniversityNSW Ministry of HealthUniwersytet OpolskiUniversitas AirlanggaTanta UniversityZanjan University of Medical SciencesUniversity of GondarUniversitas Sebelas MaretLeibniz-GemeinschaftUniversity of SulaimaniUniversity of the PhilippinesUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisTarbiat Modares UniversityYasuj University of Medical SciencesUniversity of Health Sciences LahoreTechnische Universität BerlinUniversidade do PortoCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud MentalGolestan University of Medical SciencesUniversitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie "Carol Davila" BucureştiShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionOulun YliopistoUniversidade Federal de GoiásUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoMenzies Institute for Medical ResearchBabol University of Medical SciencesBirjand University of Medical SciencesUniversity of South CarolinaQazvin University of Medical SciencesSwinburne University of TechnologyGuilan University of Medical SciencesUniversitair Medisch Centrum GroningenHaramaya UniversityInstitute for Research in Fundamental SciencesInyuvesi Yakwazulu-NataliMadda Walabu UniversityPublic Health Agency of CanadaKerman University of Medical SciencesUniversity College LondonUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuwait UniversityTabriz University of Medical SciencesKarolinska InstitutetWachemo UniversityUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public HealthImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityUniversity of the Western CapeUniversitair Ziekenhuis AntwerpenFundación Valle del LiliPublic Health Foundation of IndiaBauman Moscow State Technical UniversitySecretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e InnovaciónCairo UniversityLunds UniversitetDalhousie UniversityUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBill and Melinda Gates FoundationInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis AvançatsFederation University AustraliaUniversity of HaifaNational Institutes of HealthWollega UniversityBanaras Hindu UniversityIslamic Azad UniversityKyung Hee UniversityYonsei UniversityRijksuniversiteit GroningenSharif University of TechnologyDuke Global Health Institute, Duke UniversityMinistry of Education, Science and TechnologyUniversitetet i BergenMinistarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog RazvojaOttawa Hospital Research InstituteKing Saud UniversityFakultet Medicinskih Nauka, Univerziteta U KragujevcuShiraz University of Medical SciencesAin Shams UniversityBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungFundação Oswaldo CruzCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorCochrane South AfricaUniversity of TorontoImperial College LondonPublic Health EnglandUniversity of TwenteJames Cook UniversityUniversiti Sains MalaysiaCurtin University of TechnologyUniversity of South AustraliaDebre Tabor UniversityUniversiteit UtrechtFlinders UniversityAutoritatea Natională pentru Cercetare StiintificăUniversity of New South WalesKermanshah University of Medical SciencesHelsingin YliopistoRMIT UniversityDeakin UniversityAteneo de Manila UniversityUniversity of ZanjanUniversity of WashingtonTaipei Medical UniversityCleveland ClinicUniversitatea din BucureștiUniversity College CorkEli Lilly and CompanyPublic Health AgencyAuckland University of Technology, New ZealandFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisNanyang Technological UniversityUniversidad Autónoma MetropolitanaDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaUniversidad Autónoma de SinaloaUniversity of PretoriaKaiser PermanenteLondon South Bank UniversityIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri - IRCCSNational Heart Foundation of AustraliaUniversity of CalcuttaUniversidad ICESINational Research FoundationCardiff UniversityWestern Sydney UniversityBrown UniversityCouncil for the Development of Social Science Research in AfricaUniversitas Negeri SemarangSydney Medical SchoolNewcastle UniversityWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterIndian Council of Medical ResearchJohns Hopkins UniversityUniversity of WarwickUniversità degli Studi di SassariMcMaster UniversityUniversity of LeicesterDepartment of Health and Social CareUniversity of QueenslandNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchUniversidade de São PauloShiraz UniversityKing's College LondonJordan University of Science and TechnologyHamad Bin Khalifa UniversityBrien Holden Vision InstituteKrishna Institute Of Medical Sciences Deemed To Be UniversityRoyal College of Surgeons in IrelandSouth African Medical Research CouncilMashhad University of Medical SciencesAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungTribhuvan UniversityUniversity of EmbuBinzhou Medical UniversityUniwersytet ŁódzkiMaragheh University of Medical SciencesUniversiteit StellenboschCancer Research InstituteU.S. Department of Veterans AffairsUnited Nations Population FundRafsanjan University of Medical SciencesBaki Dövlət UniversitetiAhmadu Bello UniversityDepartment of Science and Innovation, South AfricaDivision of Mathematical SciencesAksum UniversityUniversity of Cape TownKhalifa University of Science, Technology and ResearchUniversity of OttawaNational Authority for Scientific Research and InnovationWellcome TrustQueensland HealthBahir Dar UniversityUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterSheffield Hallam UniversityCase Western Reserve UniversityHamadan University of Medical SciencesSouth Australian Health and Medical Research InstituteUniversity of TabrizUnitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si InovariiUniversity of OxfordAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesGriffith UniversityJazan UniversityBurnet InstituteUniversity of BathYale UniversityJimma UniversityHarvard UniversityDeutsches KrebsforschungszentrumUniversity of BaghdadBournemouth UniversityUniversitas IndonesiaSalahaddin University-ErbilTehran University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesYork UniversityUniversity of Technology SydneyUniversity of WaterlooUniversity of TasmaniaDirectorate for Biological SciencesDebre Markos UniversityUniversity of Central FloridaDongguk UniversityDebreceni EgyetemBritish Heart FoundationInternational Trachoma InitiativeIran University of Medical SciencesArak University of Medical SciencesBrigham and Women's HospitalTulane UniversityPomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny W SzczecinieUniversità degli Studi di MilanoUniversity of South FloridaUniversity of MinnesotaFlorida International UniversityHamad Medical CorporationUniversità degli Studi di GenovaIsfahan University of Medical SciencesInstituto de Salud Carlos IIISan Diego State UniversityCentral University of TechnologyEmory UniversityMinistério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino SuperiorAddis Ababa UniversityBall State UniversityTrường Đại học Nguyễn Tất ThànhSanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical SciencesKatolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawla IIMazandaran University of Medical SciencesStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical SciencesFrankfurt University of Applied SciencesLa Trobe UniversityUniversity of ColomboUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulCentral South UniversityArabian Gulf UniversityFoundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and ResearchKasturba Medical College, ManipalBirmingham City UniversityUniversity of OklahomaCenter for Stroke Research BerlinMonash UniversityWashington University in St. Louis

KeywordsPercentileOral rehydration therapyInequalityCovariateGeospatial analysisDiarrheaPopulationDistribution (mathematics)Relative risk

DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001

metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000

Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated

Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)

Consensus categoriesnone

DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none

Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational

GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical

Teacher disagreement score0.351

Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

Category	Codex	Gemma
Metaresearch	0.001	0.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)	0.000	0.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)	0.001	0.000
Bibliometrics	0.003	0.002
Science and technology studies	0.001	0.001
Scholarly communication	0.000	0.001
Open science	0.001	0.001
Research integrity	0.000	0.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)	0.000	0.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046

GPT teacher head0.264

Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work

Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it