L’obligation fiduciaire de la Couronne et l’autonomie gouvernementale des peuples autochtones au Canada : vers une possible réconciliation?
Bibliographic record
Abstract
How can Indigenous peoples in Canada be distinct and sovereign Nations with their own system of governance and at the same time be beneficiaries of the Crown with a fiduciary duty towards them? In other words, can Indigenous self-government be reconciled with the Crown’s fiduciary duty in Canadian domestic law? In attempting to answer these questions, we will define these seemingly contradictory legal concepts. We will then examine the sources and evolution of these concepts, revealing their underlying values and characteristics and, ultimately, confronting them. The values at stake will be identified in a comparative table to demonstrate their opposition. Finally, the fiduciary duty of the Crown and the Indigenous self-government will be illustrated on a spectrum to demonstrate that they are, in fact, reconcilable. The final hypothesis is that the fiduciary duty will exist until Indigenous peoples achieve full self-government and may even be a tool to achieve it.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.016 | 0.022 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.012 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.012 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".