The poetry of Seamus Heaney in Roman Sabo's Polish translation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The paper examines the translation techniques of Roman Sabo, a Polish poet living in Vancouver in Canada. The author bases her analysis and siscussion on Sabo's translations of a select group of poems by S. Heaney. In order to arrive at the specifics of Sabo's methods, she juxtaposes his translationas with renderings of the some poems by Stanisław Barańczak and Magdalena Heydel. Budzik underscores Sabo's care in seeking Polish equivalents of the rhythmic structure and the verbal orchesttration of the originals, of various forms of iconicity and, conversely, of effects achieved by simplicity and precision of diction - all of which characterize Heaney's poetic crsft. She also considers the cultural context of Heaney's poetry, an acquaintance with is cital for a full understanding of the poetry. Here, Sabo's lengthy stay in Ireland and his Irish family connections stand him in good stead.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".