Québec in North America : Hollywood Northeast ? North American Film Production in Québec
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A low Canadian dollar and competitive tax credits have created a prosperous but volatile film industry in Québec. Film and television production in Québec generated 32,990 direct and indirect full-time equivalent jobs in 2003/2004. This note describes the workflows of the North American film industry in Québec. It examines Technicolor Creative Services, a multinational film processing and distribution company with operations in Québec, and Muse Entertainment Enterprises, a production services company based in Québec. Muse, Technicolor and their customers have located in Québec because of the low Canadian dollar, as well as provincial and federal tax incentives. The industry in which they participate has become technically competitive, producing films of the same quality as those produced in Hollywood. The rise of the Canadian dollar, the introduction of tax incentives in American states rivalling those available in Québec, the decline in made-for-television movie audiences and an increase in protectionism of the American film industry have led to a decline in foreign location production in Québec.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.028 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".