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Record W7006263393

STATISTICAL ANALYZE OF APEC COUNTRIES AND TURKEY IN TERMS OF KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY INDICATORS AND SOME FINDINGS

2013· article· en· W7006263393 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueDergiPark (Istanbul University) · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicEconomic Growth and Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRanking (information retrieval)Index (typography)Cluster (spacecraft)Knowledge societyKnowledge economyHuman Development IndexLinear discriminant analysis
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this study six variables were used which are related about knowledge society and calculated by World Bank. These variables are Knowledge Economy Index (KEI), Knowledge Index (KI), Economic Intensive and Institutional Regime, Innovation System, Education and Human Resources, Knowledge and Communication Technologies. Study includes twenty APEC countries and Turkey. As a method, hierarchical cluster analysis was used. Probability of correct classification was evaluated by discriminant analyze.For the year 2012 world ranking for information society indicators index, Turkey rank is 69. According to the results of the study China, Mexico, Malaysia, Peru, Russian Federation and Thailand are in the same cluster with Turkey. In addition, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Taiwan, USA, Japan, Korea Republic, creating another cluster, Hong Kong, Singapore and Chile, which also cluster in each other, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, Guinea is in another cluster. APEC includes countries which have different levels in terms of indicators of information society

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.604
Threshold uncertainty score0.408

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.170
Teacher spread0.167 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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