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Record W7009329603

Dynamiques des marchés régionaux du travail et cycles économiques : Canada, 1996-2011

2013· other· fr· W7009329603 on OpenAlexfundaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueSémaphore (Université du Québec à Rimouski) · 2013
Typeother
Languagefr
Field
Topic
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversité du Québec à Rimouski
KeywordsPopulationPoverty thresholdActuary
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

RÉSUMÉ: Les inégalités régionales ont toujours été observées dans l'économie canadienne, et elles se reflètent au niveau des taux de chômage. Bien que des études ont été menées sur les évolutions des taux de chômage régionaux, les effets du cycle économique sur les performances et les inégalités régionales demeurent flous. Ce mémoire s'intéresse alors aux possibles liens entre les performances régionales et le contexte économique national. L'étude se base sur les variations des taux de chômage régionaux en fonction des changements dans la demande de travail et dans l'offre de travail, en exploitant les données de l'Enquête sur la population active (EPA) de Statistique Canada de 1996 à 2011. Les résultats montrent que les cycles régionaux adoptent des trajectoires distinctives qui ne sont pas forcément liées au cycle économique national. Plus précisément, la sensibilité des cycles régionaux aux cycles nationaux peut varier d'une région à une autre. L'absence de récurrence temporelle et spatiale est valide aussi bien pour la variation du taux d'emploi que celle du taux d'activité, au niveau des grandes villes urbaines comme pour les petites régions rurales. Mais il y aurait un plus grand accord entre les cycles régionaux et macroéconomique à certains moments, notamment en cas de récession. Par contre, le voisinage assume un rôle de plus en plus grand dans les performances économiques régionales et la dernière récession semble accentuer ce rôle. \nIl y a donc une importante dimension régionale dans le chômage canadien. La performance d'un marché régional du travail s'explique mieux à partir de ses caractéristiques propres mais aussi par le comportement des marchés voisins. Ces résultats expliquent mieux les inégalités régionales au Canada et incitent à la mise en oeuvre d'une politique de l'emploi efficace dans l'avenir. -- Mots-clés: taux de chômage régionaux - Canada - autocorrélation spatiale - cycle économique. --ABSTRACT: Regional inequalities have always been a reality in the Canadian economy. One of such inequalities is reflected among differences in regional unemployment rates. Although there is some research on the regional unemployment rates, the effects of the business cycles on regional performances remain largely unclear. This thesis investigates possible relationship between regional labor markets' performance and the business cycle. The study relies upon variations of the regional unemployment rate resulting from changes in labor demand and supply, drawing upon data from the Labor Force Survey (LFS) of Statistics Canada from 1996 to 2011. Results reveal that Canadian regional labor market cycles adopt distinctive trajectories, independent of the national business cycles. More precisely, the sensitivity of regional cycles to national cycles varies from one region to another. The absence of temporal and spatial recurrence is seen in the employment rate and the labor force participation rate. There are no differences of patterns between urban and rural regional markets. But there was more agreement between regional and macroeconomic cycles in certain phases of the latter, especially in a recession. However, spatial proximity plays an increasingly large part in regional performance, and the latest recession appears to have accentuated that relationship. \nThis means there is a strong regional dimension in Canadian unemployment. The performance of a regional labor market is better explained startin g from its intrinsic characteristics but also by the behavior of its closest neighbors. The findings are expected to provide a better understanding of regional inequalities in Canada and to make possible more effective employment policies in the future. -- Key words: regional unemployment rate - Canada - spatial autocorrelation - business cycles.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.037
Threshold uncertainty score0.268

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.010
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.182
Teacher spread0.173 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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