La politique commerciale de l'Union Européenne à l'épreuve d'indicateurs alternatifs au PIB : étude de cas à partir du CETA
Bibliographic record
Abstract
La politique commerciale de l'Union Européenne, un domaine très technique et généralement peu politisé, est sous le feu des critiques depuis plusieurs années. Au croisement d'une crise géopolitique (montée en puissance des pays émergents), économique et écologique, l'agenda européen d'accords de libre-échange européenne engendre des réactions protectionnistes. Dans ce contexte, nous chercherons à comprendre le bien-fondé d'un accord de libre-échange tel que le CETA (accord commercial entre l'UE et le Canada) à partir d'indicateurs alternatifs au PIB, à savoir le Happy Planet Index et le Sustainable Society Index.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.011 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.013 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".