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Record W7011655515

Methane Cycling in Northern Peatlands Following Wildfire

2024· dissertation· en· W7011655515 on OpenAlexfundaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueUWSpace (University of Waterloo) · 2024
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPreterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersMcMaster University
KeywordsPeatEcosystemGreenhouse gasCarbon cycleEcosystem respirationMethaneCarbon dioxideWater tableSoil respirationCarbon sink
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Peatlands are an important component of the global carbon (C) cycle, they operate as \nlong-term global sinks of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and sources of methane (CH4). \nHowever, they are becoming increasingly vulnerable to disturbances such as wildfire. \nUnderstanding the impact of wildfire on greenhouse gas dynamics is important as the \nfrequency and severity of these fires continues to increase. Loss of labile substrate and \nmethanogenic community is often attributed as the driver behind CO2 and CH4 emission \nreductions from peatland soils post-wildfire. Soil incubations were conducted using samples \nfrom both burned and unburned peatlands immediately (Alberta) and 2-years (Ontario) post fire to measure and compare CH4 production potential and oxidation. In-situ CH4 and CO2 \nflux measurements were conducted at the Alberta site immediately after fire. Environmental \nvariables such as water table depth, soil temperature and moisture were collected at each site. \nSoil samples from the Ontario site were also analyzed for phenolic compounds, pH, and \nelectric conductivity. \nIn both the recently burned and 2-year post fire incubations, lower CH4 prodution was \nobserved at the burned sites. In-situ field fluxes determined that both ecosystem respiration \n(ER) and net ecosystem exchange (NEE) was lower and CH4 flux indicated net CH4 uptake at \nthe burned site compared to the natural site, immediately post-fire. Overall, this study \nenhances our understanding of the impacts of wildfire on greenhouse gas dynamics and \ncarbon storage in peatland ecosystems both immediately and 2-years post-burn. This \nunderstanding is important for the establishment of peatland carbon budgets in response to \nclimate change, contributing to the development of accurate and reliable global carbon \nbudgets and climate modelling that can account for the increasing vulnerability of boreal \npeatlands to fire.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.298
Threshold uncertainty score0.593

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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