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Record W7011940924

Nazava Water Filters: Social Impact Assessment

2016· article· en· W7011940924 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueScholar Commons (Santa Clara University) · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicEnvironmental Science and Technology
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPurchasingQualitative propertyCLARITYQualitative researchData collectionGeneral Social SurveyQuarter (Canadian coin)Social impactQuantitative assessmentSurvey data collection
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Nazava sells its water filters to create social impact as measured by improved health, monetary savings, time savings and greenhouse gas emission reductions. In order to validate this impact model, two Global Social Benefit Fellows conducted research from June to August 2016 across three islands in Indonesia, to gather data from 87 participants, 70 of whom completed a semi-structured interview and mobile survey while the remaining 17 completed a semi-structured interview only. The research team conducted interviews to gather qualitative information on the social impact metrics in Sabu and Kupang. During this time, the mobile survey was pilot tested with 11 participants in Sabu and Kupang so that it could be revised for clarity and accuracy. More interviews and the revised survey were completed with the remaining participants on Java Island, which allowed for more qualitative and quantitative data collection. This social impact assessment details the quantitative and qualitative findings on health benefits, monetary savings, and time savings as concluded from the survey and interview data. The study indicates that health benefits are more evident in remote and isolated communities such as Sabu Island where purified water is hard to access and the value of purification is not well understood. Across our study we found that the Nazava users surveyed saved on average 2 hours and 40 minutes per week on water purification activities after purchasing the filter. This represents an approximately 60 percent reduction in time spent on the process of obtaining purified water. Similarly, quantitative data gathered through the mobile survey indicates that Nazava users surveyed saved on average 22,000 Indonesian Rupiah (US $1.71) per week on water purification materials, a decrease of approximately 50 percent. Lastly, other factors that beneficiaries reported during semi-structured interviews demonstrated additional impacts on general quality of life for filter users. This report presents an analysis of Nazava's impact model concerning time savings, monetary savings and health benefits. It analyzes the depth of impact Nazava filters are having on beneficiaries in regards to each of these dimensions across a variety of geographic locations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.525
Threshold uncertainty score0.373

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.252
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it