Ocean routes and modern transporation - Canada's splendid opportunity.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
this time the great Peninsular and Oriental Company, known as the P. and 0. Company, established steam communication between England, India, China and other eastern countries.It was aided by large subsidies from the home government, and by mail sub- ventions from the East India Company and foreign states interested in this enterprise.The company now receives £350,000 annually.In 1856 the Allans commenced a fortnightly Canadian service on a subsidy of $120,000; in 1857-8 it was increased to $208,000 for a weekly service, and in to $416,000.The International and Navigation Company (a new American line), has lately been estab- lished on the strength of liberal postal favors of $4.00 per ton a mile for mail matter.The North German Lloyd has developed the finest fleet of Atlantic liners by means, of state assistance.It re- ceives 2,000,000 marks annually, and owing to recent improvements in ships as also in their speed, it is now asking the Eeichstag for an additional subvention of 1,500,000 marks.This company also receives compensation from Washington for transportation of American mails.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.011 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.046 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".