Optical hyperpolarization and detection of electron and nuclear spins of phosphorus donors in highly enriched 28Si
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The linewidths of optical transitions associated with shallow impurities have been shown in recent studies to be much narrower in isotopically enriched 28Si as compared to natural Si. This is true of the no-phonon P donor bound exciton transition in 28Si, and using photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy, fine structure previously not seen in natural Si is revealed. Under a small external magnetic field, the P bound exciton transition shows a complicated structure consisting of six sets of doublets, with the doublet splitting being due to the splitting of the donor ground state by the hyperfine interaction between the spin of the donor electron and that of the 31P nucleus. The electron spin populations and the 31P nuclear spin populations can be determined by measuring the relative intensities of the hyperfine components in the photoluminescence excitation spectrum. Additionally, the predominant Auger recombination channel of these bound excitons is used to observe the same resolved hyperfine components in the photocurrent spectrum. By selectively ionizing donors in a specific hyperfine state via optical pumping of a specific hyperfine component, large polarizations of the electron and nuclear spins of 31P donors can be achieved at low field. Electron and nuclear polarizations of 90% and 76%, respectively, are obtained in less than a second, providing an initialization mechanism for qubits based on these spins, and enabling further ESR and NMR studies on dilute 31P in 28Si. A measurement of the homogeneous linewidth of the transitions associated with the 31P bound exciton, determined by spectral hole burning, is also presented. The observed 10 neV linewidth is only four times the limit set by the bound exciton lifetime.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".