THE TYPICAL STATE MEDALS AND REWARDS AS AN OPTION OF ENCOURAGEMENT OF ODESA CITY MAYORS IN THE CITY SELF- GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE WITHIN THE PERIOD FROM THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY TO THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The article considers one of the possible characteristics for encouraging the activity of historical figures in the professional field as awards and honors. Preference was given primarily to the state award system, which extended to various sectors of the population, including professional groups – elected positions of city mayors. In the second half of the 19th – at the beginning of the 20th century the municipal self-government of Odesa was headed by nine people – Semen Vorontsov, Mykola Novoselskyi, Grigory Marazli (Grigorios Maraslis), Valerian Ligin, Petro Kryzhanovskyi, Pavlo Zelenyi, Vasyl Protopopov, Mykola Moiseyev and Borys Pelikan. On the basis of the collected sources and the works of researchers, a list of the most typical state orders among the figures of city heads with a chronological reference and brief generalizations regarding the conditions of awarding was revealed. With the beginning of the creation of the post of city mayor, the duties performed did not provide for a normalized and regular financial reward, which is one of the motivating elements in the work process of a person. Awards were one of the options for encoura- gement – thanks from the government, provincial administration, national awards, distinctions, etc. According to the City Regulation of 1870, to represent the power and status of the mayor, was introduced a badge with the image of the city coat of arms on a large silver chain, with the right to the 5th category uniform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the heads of provincial cities and cities that were equated to them. Over the years of their life and various activities, Odessa mayors could receive many awards and distinctions that affected their status and position. Among the typical national awards, the following three orders were identified: St. Volodymyr (2nd and 3rd degrees), St. Anna (1st, 2nd and 3rd degrees) and St. Stanislav (1st degree). During the years of activity in the post of mayor, only five people received orders – M. Novoselskyi, G. Marazli, V. Ligin, M. Moiseyev and B. Pelikan. P. Zelenyi worked for a long time in self-governing institutions at the zemstvo level. P. Kryzhanovskyi and V. Protopopov are known for their professional judicial career, which contributed to receiving orders. The first mayor of the post-reform period, S. Vorontsov, was a military man, and he won his main awards on the battlefield.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it