A comparison of the relative values of certain wheats for flour & bread-making. 1900
Bibliographic record
Abstract
At the present time considerable work has been done at different experiment stations in determining varieties of wheat. In this work simply the yield per acre has been considered without any reference to the milling quality of the grain. This has been especially of late, the complaint of the millers. They claim that the Canadian flour standard is being lowered in the Old Country on account of the farmers growing certain varieties of wheat simply for the yield, with out taking into consideration that quality of the grain. To a certain extent we find this to be the case. it does not always pay farmers, as a body, to grow certain varieties of wheat because, by so doing, they may reap a peck or more grain per acre. If good milling qualities went hand in hand with a large yield this might be done, but such is not the case. In the investigations carried on for this work, as will be seen further on, two of the most popular "inter wheats no- grown in Ontario, produce a low grade of flour, and bread of an inferior quality....
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".