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Record W7019294555

Forçage climatique et anthropogénique récent dans l'estuaire Pokemouche au nord-est du Nouveau-Brunswick, Canada : évidences palynologiques

2020· other· fr· W7019294555 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueSémaphore (Université du Québec à Rimouski) · 2020
Typeother
Languagefr
FieldComputer Science
TopicMusic Technology and Sound Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWestern europeBiostratigraphyEnvironmental factorIndian ocean
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

RÉSUMÉ: Cette étude vise à retracer les conditions climatiques du passé dans la côte nord-est du Nouveau-Brunswick à partir de deux séquences sédimentaires courtes couvrant la période des derniers 1000 ans. Les carottes ont été prélevées, l'une à l'amont (eaux douces), l'autre à l'aval (eaux saumâtres du lac Inkerman) dans le bassin de la rivière et l'estuaire Pokemouche respectivement. Des reconstitutions quantitatives des paramètres climatiques ont été réalisées à partir des assemblages polliniques en utilisant la technique des analogues modernes (MAT). Les conditions marines ont été estimées à partir des assemblages de kystes de dinoflagellés et combinées avec les résultats de perte au feu (LOI550) et des analyses élémentaires et isotopiques du carbone et de l'azote. Dans le Lac Inkerman les faibles influx polliniques et des traceurs d'apport d'eau douce (Pediastrum sp. et Halodinium sp.) suggèrent l'instauration de conditions plus chaudes et sèches pendant l'Optimum Climatique Médiéval (AD 1000-1200). L'augmentation de l'influx pollinique et l'augmentation du pourcentage du pollen de bouleaux indiquent la mise en place de conditions plus froides et humides pendant le Petit Âge glacière (« PAG » ou « Little Ice Age, LIA » en anglais), entre AD 1200-1850. Les influx de kystes de dinoflagellés, ainsi que des traceurs d'apport d'eau douce et de productivité benthique (réseaux organiques de foraminifères) augmentent drastiquement durant le même période, suggérant une augmentation des productivités primaires et benthiques en lien avec des précipitations et des apports de nutriments durant cette période. La reconstitution des paramètres climatiques saisonniers, basée sur la stratigraphie pollinique, suggère des étés plus froids et humides et des hivers plus froids pendant le LIA. La diminution drastique de l'influx de palynomorphes terrestres et marins simultanément avec la diminution de l'influx des traceurs d'apport d'eau douce après AD 1850 jusqu'au présent, suggèrent la reprise de conditions plus sèches après le LIA, ce qui coïncide avec des étés et hivers plus chauds documentés selon les données historiques-instrumentales de température et de précipitation post AD 1850. L'augmentation des pourcentages de pollen de Poaceae et Ambrosia sp. témoigne du début des activités agricoles après l'arrivée des premiers colons français et britanniques (vers AD 1725 et 1780 respectivement). -- Mot(s) clé(s) en français : Anthropisation, dinokystes, estuaire, lac Inkerman, Nouveau-Brunswick, pollen, reconstitution climatique, rivière Pokemouche. -- ABSTRACT: This study aims to retrace the past climatic conditions along the northeast coast of New Brunswick (NB) Canada, from two short sedimentary sequences covering the last 1000 years. The cores were collected, one upstream (fresh waters), the other downstream (brackish waters) in the Pokemouche River and Estuary respectively. Quantitative reconstruction of climatic parameters from pollen assemblages were done using the Modern Analogue Technique (MAT). Marine conditions were estimated from dinoflagellate cyst assemblages. These results were combined with loss on ignition (LOI550) measurements and elemental and isotopic analyses of carbon and nitrogen. In downstream Lake Inkerman the low influxes of pollen, spores and freshwater tracer (Pediastrum sp. and Halodinium sp.) suggest the installation of warmer and drier conditions during the Medieval Climate Optimum (1000 - 1200 AD). Increased pollen and spores influxes and rise in percentage of birch pollen indicate the installation of colder and wetter conditions during the Little Ice Age (LIA, between 1200 - 1850 AD). During the LIA the dinocyst, freshwater tracer and foraminifer lining (benthic productivity) influxes increased drastically, suggesting an increase in precipitations and discharge of nutrients during this period. The reconstructions of seasonal climatic parameters based on pollen stratigraphy indicate the installation of colder and wetter summers with colder and dry winters during this period. The drastic decrease in the influx of terrestrial and marine palynomorphs simultaneously with the decrease of freshwater tracer influxes after 1850 AD to the present, suggests the recovery of drier conditions after the LIA, which coincides with warmer summers and winters documented according to historical-instrumental temperature and precipitation data post AD 1850 . The pollen increases of Poaceae and Ambrosia sp., both point to the beginning of agricultural activities after the arrival of the first French (about AD 1725) and British settlers (about AD 1780). -- Mot(s) clé(s) en anglais : Anthropization, dinocysts, estuary, Lake Inkerman, New Brunswick, pollen, Pokemouche River, climate reconstruction.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.840
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0040.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.203
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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