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Record W7019623477

The impact of digitally-supported personalised goals to reduce sedentary behaviour in a clinically obese population.

2018· article· en· W7019623477 on OpenAlexaff

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch Portal (Queen's University Belfast) · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPhysical Activity and Health
Canadian institutionsHeart and Stroke Foundation
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOverweightSedentary lifestyleObesityPopulationPhysical activityPsychological interventionQuality of life (healthcare)Sedentary behavior
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), 39% of the global population are overweight and 13% are obese and the annual cost of identifying and treating obesity-related diseases in Ireland alone is €1.13 billion (WHO, 2015). The aim of this study was to examine the effect of weekly personalised goals and feedback on reductions in sedentary behaviour in clinically obese patients (BMI>30) attending the CLANN lifestyle programme. Methods: A sample of 78 obese men and women participating in the CLANN 10-week lifestyle program were randomised to control or experimental conditions in a 2 (control/experimental) x 2 (baseline/follow-up) design. Clinical (BMI, sedentary behaviour) and psychological variables (anxiety, distress, self-efficacy and social support) were assessed at baseline and again at 10-week follow-up. Participants were fitted with activPALTM physical activity monitors to monitor sedentary behaviour. The experimental group received weekly personalised sedentary behaviour goals (calculated by subtracting 10% from previous week) and feedback via the activPALTM data on their progress. The control group received general care for the duration of the programme. Findings: Significant improvements were observed within 10 weeks with reductions in sitting/lying time (p<.05), increases in up/down transitions (p<.05) and increases in selfefficacy (p<.05) in the experimental group compared with controls. Discussion: Personalised goal-setting with frequent feedback and monitoring was effective in reducing sedentary behaviour in a clinically obese population. Settling realistic, attainable goals increased the likelihood of success in achieving targets resulting in increased selfefficacy and yielding significant reductions in sedentary behaviour.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.055
GPT teacher head0.406
Teacher spread0.351 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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