La historia del movimiento cooperativo en Venezuela.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
La literatura sobre las cooperativas en Venezuela es muy escasa, y este libro del padre jesuita Jos Martnez Terrero es una obra fundamental sobre la historia del sector cooperativo hasta los inicios de la dcada de los 70.Adems de abundante informacin, contiene reflexiones an vigentes sobre el potencial del cooperativismo para el logro del desarrollo econmico y social, y sobre las dificultades encontradas por el desarrollo cooperativo en Venezuela.El libro tiene dos partes: en una primera parte, titulada "el cooperativismo como respuesta a la situacin de Venezuela", el autor analiza la situacin del pas a inicios de la dcada de los setenta, identificando la sociedad venezolana como una sociedad de dominacin, de concentracin de recursos, de extrema pobreza para las mayoras, que no tienen estmulos para desarrollar su creatividad.Las deficiencias del sistema de educacin, donde predomina el memorismo de alumnos pasivos, la orientacin comercial de los medios de comunicacin social, que van orientados a modelar a los individuos como consumidores sin valores humanos, contribuyen a formar ciudadanos pasivos
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.093 | 0.141 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".