Les Québécois francophones natifs et leurs représentations de la diversité en région périurbaine : L’effet halo en question
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Au Québec comme dans le reste du Canada les signes d’hostilité enversla question des rapports avec l’immigration est toujours sensible. Si les sondages d’opinion montrent une reconnaissance de l’apport économique de l’immigration, les résultats concernant la culture ou les valeurs sont plus mitigés. Des signes d’insécurité culturelle ont fait surface ces dernières années, et semblent être plus souvent dirigés vers des minorités religieuses qui menaceraient les valeurs québécoises. \nEn 2014, Antoine Bilodeau montrait que ce sentiment de menace était plus prononcé en région périphérique, manifestant un « effet halo ». Si de nombreuses recherches quantitatives tentent de diagnostiquer et comprendre les rapports avec l’immigration, moins s’attardent à la question d’un point de vue qualitatif et ethnographique. Ce mémoire s’appuie sur une méthode d’entretiens courts in situ et des entrevues afin d’explorer les représentations de la diversité en lien avec les formes urbaines de sociabilité publique dans la ville périurbaine de Terrebonne. \nLes résultats montrent l’importance de variables contextuelles comme le changement vers l’urbanisation dans les représentations de la diversité en région périurbaine. Nous observons une palette complexe de contacts avec la diversité liée avec le rapport aux grands centres urbains. L’analyse montre par ailleurs que les marqueurs ethniques mobilisés par les enquêtés diffèrent selon les personnes décrites. Enfin, nous avons découvert que malgré la forme urbaine de faible densité marquée par la distance, plusieurs lieux terrebonniens ont un potentiel de sociabilité publique pouvant favoriser la familiarisation avec l’Autre. \nIn Quebec, as in the rest of Canada, the question of relations with immigration still sensitive. Opinion polls show recognition of the economic contribution of immigration. However, if we look at questions about culture or values, this progression seems more mitigated. Recently, signs of cultural insecurity have emerged. They seemed to lead frequently to religious minorities who threaten Quebec values. In 2014, Antoine Bilodeau showed that this feeling of threat was more pronounced in the peripheral region, demonstrating a 'halo effect'. Even if much quantitative research attempts to diagnose and understand the relationship with immigration, the issue from a qualitative and ethnographic perspective is less concerned. This thesis focuses on a method of short interviews 'in situ' and interviews to explore the relationship of representations of diversity with urban forms of public sociability in the suburban city of Terrebonne. The results show the importance of contextual variables such as the change towards urbanization in the representations of diversity in suburban regions. We observe a complex range of contacts with diversity linked to the relationship to large urban centers. The analysis also shows that the ethnic markers used by the respondents differ according to the people described. Finally, we discovered that despite the low-density urban form pronounced by distance, several places in Terrebonne have a potential for public sociability.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".