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Record W7020880738

Microbial responses to the biostimulation of Subartic hydrocarbon-contaminated soil under seasonal freeze-thaw conditions

2010· dissertation· en· W7020880738 on OpenAlexfundaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueeScholarship@McGill (McGill) · 2010
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMicrobial bioremediation and biosurfactants
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersIndigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
KeywordsBiostimulationMesocosmBiodegradationHydrocarbonMicrocosmSoil contaminationPopulationMineralization (soil science)Soil microbiologyMicrobial population biology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Nutrient-deficient, acidic soil from Resolution Island, Nunavut was contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons during operations from 1954-1973 at a former radar station.Two mesocosm tanks containing ~200 kg hydrocarbon-contaminated Resolution Island soil each were exposed to a seasonal freezing profile designed to simulate in situ ground conditions after the summer landfarming season.Soil from one tank was treated with 100.0 mg N kg -1 soil and 2.0 g CaCO 3 kg -1 soil, while the second mesocosm remained untreated.Aliphatic nC10-nC16 hydrocarbon biodegradation was enhanced by soil treatments after an initial acclimation period, which corresponded to Actinomycetales and Rhodanobacter population growth from 2.4ºC to -2.1ºC.These Actinomycetales and Rhodanobacter populations probably represented hydrocarbonoclastic K-strategists and hydrocarbon metabolite-utilizing r-strategists, respectively.Additionally, a novel indigenous archaeal community was related to Thaumachaeota ammonia oxidizers but not associated with hydrocarbon biodegradation.Two diazotrophic Burkholderia isolates from the soil also degraded 14 C-naphthalene and/or 14 C-phenanthrene at -5°C.iiiRésumé Une terre acide pauvre en éléments nutritifs provenents de Resolution Island, Nunavut, a été contaminé par des hydrocarbures pétroliers durant les opérations d'une ancienne base de radar entre 1954 -1973.Deux réservoirs mésocosmes contenant ~200 kg de terre de Resolution Island contaminée par des hydrocarbures ont été sujet à un profil saisonnier de gel et dégel conçu pour simuler les conditions du sol in situ après la saison estivale d'exploitation.La terre dans un réservoir a été traite avec 100.0 mg N kg -1 de terre et 2.0 g CaCO 3 kg -1 de terre, tandis que le deuxième réservoir n'a reçu aucun traitement.La biodégradation d'hydrocarbures aliphatiques (nC10 à nC16) a été stimulée par l'ajout d'éléments nutritifs après une période initiale d'acclimatisation, qui correspondait à une croissance des populations Actinomycetales et Rhodanobacter de 2.4ºC à -2.1ºC.Ces populations Actinomycetales et Rhodanobacter ont probablement représenté des K-stratégistes hydrocarbonoclastes et des r-stratégistes utilisant des métabolites d'hydrocarbures, respectivement.De plus, la communauté originale indigène d'archaea était apparentée aux oxydeurs d'ammoniac Thaumachaeota, mais n'était pas associée avec la biodégradation d'hydrocarbures.Deux isolats Burkholderia diazotrophiques de la terre ont aussi dégradé du 14 C-naphtalène et/ou du 14 Cphénanthrène à -5°C.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.024

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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