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Record W7021187384

No More Chances for Lost Chances: A Weinribian Response to Weinrib

2019· article· en· W7021187384 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueeYLS (Yale Law School) · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPsychology Research and Bibliometrics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTortDoctrineDamagesContext (archaeology)Cause of actionLiabilityCompensation (psychology)Interpretation (philosophy)Action (physics)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Sometimes, patients who were negligently misdiagnosed by their doctors are unable to receive any compensation through tort litigation. This has led to a perception of unfairness, igniting arguments in favour of what is known as the “loss of chance” doctrine. Under this doctrine, patients would be able to claim damages for the lost chances of recovery that they suffered due to negligent misdiagnoses. British and Canadian courts have rejected this doctrine in the medical negligence context on the basis that it does not cohere with tort law principles of injury compensation. Professor Ernest Weinrib, in “Causal Uncertainty” (2016) 36:1 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 1, has offered an interpretation of loss of chance that he claims would maintain the overall coherence of the tort liability system. In this article I offer a critique of his proposal on the basis that it does not achieve the coherence that it promises. My comments are rooted in the commitment to coherence that professor Weinrib has elucidated in his book The Idea of Private Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012) so my response to his proposal is, in my view, Weinribian in nature. Drawing on his insights, I comment on how consistency and coherence are related, and how and why these formal values matter to tort law theory and practice.\nParfois, des patients, ayant été négligemment mal diagnostiqués par leur médecin, ne sont pas capables d’obtenir un dédommagement avec une action en responsabilité délictuelle. Ces situations ont mené à la perception d’une injustice, amenant ainsi des arguments en faveur de la théorie de la perte de chance. Sous cette théorie, les patients victimes d’erreurs négligentes de diagnostic pourraient réclamer des dommages- intérêts pour la perte de chance de guérison subie. Les tribunaux britanniques et canadiens ont rejeté cette théorie dans le contexte de la négligence médicale parce qu’elle n’est pas cohérente avec les principes d’indemnisation du droit de la responsabilité délictuelle. Le Professeur Ernest Weinrib, dans « Causal Uncertainty » (2016) 36 : 1 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 1, a récemment proposé une interprétation de la théorie de la perte de chance pour laquelle il prétend maintenir une cohérence générale avec le droit de la responsabilité délictuelle. Dans cet article, je critique sa proposition au motif qu’elle ne permet pas d’obtenir la cohérence promise. Mes commentaires sont enracinés dans l’engagement du Professeur Weinrib envers la cohérence, qu’il a expliqué dans son livre The Idea of Private Law (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2012). Mes réponses à sa proposition reflètent donc la nature de sa pensée. En se basant sur ses idées, j’argumente comment la consistance et la cohérence sont liées ainsi que pourquoi ces valeurs sont importantes dans la théorie et dans la pratique du droit de la responsabilité délictuelle.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.210
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.005
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.048

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.368
Teacher spread0.326 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it