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Record W7023607389

Occurrence et tendance temporelle des absorbants UV et des antioxydants synthétiques chez le béluga (Delphinapterus leucas) de l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent, Québec, Canada

2022· other· fr· W7023607389 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueSémaphore (Université du Québec à Rimouski) · 2022
Typeother
Languagefr
FieldComputer Science
TopicFace recognition and analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPopulationBody weightDetoxication
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

RÉSUMÉ : Une exposition élevée aux contaminants a été identifiée comme un facteur de stress ayant un impact négatif sur la santé et le rétablissement de la population de bélugas (Delphinapterus leucas) en voie de disparition de l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent (ESL). Cependant, l'accumulation de nombreux groupes de contaminants préoccupants est encore inconnue chez le béluga de l'ESL. L'objectif de cette étude était d'étudier l'occurrence et les tendances temporelles (2000-2017) des antioxydants phénoliques synthétiques (ASP), des amines aromatiques secondaires (Ar-SA), des stabilisants UV benzotriazole (BZT-UV) et des filtres UV organiques (UVF). ) dans la graisse (n = 69) et le foie (n = 80) des carcasses de béluga de l'ESL récupérées dans l'ESL. Le SPA 2,6-di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone (BHTQ) était le contaminant le plus répandu dans la graisse (fréquence de détection : 86 % ; médiane : 71,1 ng/g poids humide (ww)) et le foie (50 % ; 12,2 ng/g poids humide) de bélugas de l'ESL. Dans le petit lard, 2-hydroxy-4-méthoxybenzophénone (BP3) (36 % ; 3,15 ng/g poids humide) et 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tétraméthylbutyle )phénol (UV329) (49 % ; 6,84 ng/g poids humide) étaient respectivement les UVF et les UV-BZT les plus fréquemment détectés. Les Ar-SA n'ont pas été détectés dans la plupart des échantillons de graisse et de foie. La graisse a accumulé des niveaux plus élevés de BHTQ et d'UV329 que le foie, alors que les niveaux de BP3 étaient plus élevés dans le foie. Les bélugas mâles de l'ESL ont accumulé de plus grandes concentrations d'UV329 dans la graisse que les femelles. Ces résultats indiquent que l'accumulation de BHTQ, d'UV329 et de BP3 chez les bélugas de l'ESL est spécifique au tissu et au sexe. Le BHTQ a montré une tendance à la baisse dans la graisse (2000-2017) des bélugas mâles de l'ESL, alors qu'aucune tendance significative de ce contaminant n'a été trouvée chez les femelles. UV329 n'a montré aucune tendance temporelle discernable. Cette étude a établi une base de référence pour la surveillance future des SPA, des Ar-SA, des BZT-UV et des UVF chez les bélugas et d'autres mammifères marins. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en français : Antioxydants phénoliques synthétiques, Amines aromatiques secondaires, Stabilisateurs UV de benzotriazole, Filtres UV organiques, Béluga, Estuaire du Saint-Laurent. --
\nABSTRACT : Elevated contaminant exposure has been identified as a stressor that has negative impacts on the health and recovery of the endangered St. Lawrence Estuary (SLE) beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) population. However, the accumulation of many groups of contaminants of emerging concern is still unknown in the SLE beluga. The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrence and temporal trends (2000-2017) of synthetic phenolic antioxidants (SPAs), secondary aromatic amines (Ar-SAs), benzotriazole UV stabilizers (BZT-UVs), and organic UV filters (UVFs) in the blubber (n = 69) and liver (n = 80) of SLE beluga carcasses recovered in the SLE. The SPA 2,6-di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone (BHTQ) was the most prevalent contaminant in the blubber (detection frequency: 86%; median: 71.1 ng/g wet weight (ww)) and liver (50%; 12.2 ng/g ww) of SLE belugas. In the blubber, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (BP3) (36%; 3.15 ng/g ww) and 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl butyl)phenol (UV329) (49%; 6.84 ng/g ww) were the most frequently detected UVFs and BZT-UVs, respectively. Ar-SAs were not detected in most of the blubber and liver samples. Blubber accumulated higher levels of BHTQ and UV329 than liver, whereas the levels of BP3 was greater in the liver. Male SLE belugas accumulated greater concentrations of UV329 in blubber compared to females. These results indicated that the accumulation of BHTQ, UV329 and BP3 in SLE belugas is tissue- and sex-specific. BHTQ showed a decreasing trend in the blubber (2000-2017) of male SLE belugas, whereas no significant trend of this contaminant was found in females. UV329 showed no discernible temporal trend. This study established a baseline for the future monitoring of SPAs, Ar-SAs, BZT-UVs and UVFs in belugas and other marine mammals. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en anglais : Synthetic phenolic antioxidants, Secondary aromatic amines, Benzotriazole UV stabilizers, Organic UV filters, Beluga, St. Lawrence Estuary.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.448
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0030.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0200.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.209
Teacher spread0.195 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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