Translations and Translators of English-language Literature in Catalan Literary Publications and Series between 1868 and 1910
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Les traduccions al català d’autors anglesos i americans durant el darrer quart del segle xix són força escasses. En el total de traduccions d’aquest període, la literatura de llengua anglesa difícilment es troba entre les cinc primeres posicions. En aquest article fem un recompte de les traduccions en revistes i en col·leccions catalanes del període esmentat (des del 1868); i en el cas de col·leccions que van continuar després del 1900, en fem un seguiment fins a l’últim any. Alhora, n’analitzem els traductors i esmentem, quan és possible, si les traduccions eren directes o indirectes. Finalment, sospesem les possibles causes per les quals les traduccions de l’anglès al català són tan escasses durant aquest període.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.006 | 0.014 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.008 | 0.009 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".