Air carrier liability in case of passenger death or bodily injury under the Montreal Convention
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This bachelor thesis examines the liability of air carriers for passenger injuries or deaths under the Montreal Convention. With the growing importance of air travel globally, the number of passengers is expected to rise, leading to an increased probability of in-flight injuries. The Montreal Convention offers detailed guidelines outlining the obligations of air carriers in such incidents. To be more precise, air carrier's liability for passenger deaths or injuries during different stages of air travel is emphasized in Article 17 of the Convention, which specifically addresses the conditions under which an accident can be attributed to them. However, this Article contains ambiguous terms that require interpretation by the courts, leading to differing understandings and applications in individual cases. The objective of this thesis is to examine the Montreal Convention's provisions, specifically concentrating on the liability of air carriers and any potential limitations that may exist. By examining relevant case law and legal principles, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework governing air carrier liability.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".