Air Carriage of Nuclear Materials and Compensation of Third Parties
Bibliographic record
Abstract
International treaties governing to compensation of third parties for aircraft operation, including the Montreal protocol of 1978 and the Montreal conventions of 2009 has not identified any responsibility for the aircraft operator in relation nuclear damages occurring during the carriage of aircraft and referred it to the Paris treaty 1960 and Vienna convention 1963. The question raised by examining of these documents is that who is responsible for compensation of nuclear damage during air transport? In this paper we first study obstacles created in international sources of aviation responsibility governing airspace and then analyze the reason of these exceptional rules. The result of this article is that with the accession of Iran to the Vienna convention, the operator of installation will be solely responsible for the compensation of damage created during air transportation, but this will not preclude the primary or even ultimate responsibility of aircraft operator.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.008 | 0.015 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.012 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.010 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.007 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".