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Record W7028805379

Hisse senetleri üzerindeki hukuki işlemler ve kaydileştirme

2008· other· tr· W7028805379 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueMarmara University Open Access System · 2008
Typeother
Languagetr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLegal Issues in Turkey
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsQuarter (Canadian coin)Order (exchange)State (computer science)Work (physics)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Son çeyrek yüzyılda hızla globalleşen ekonomik düzen ve uluslararası entegrasyon süreci ile birlikte gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasındaki işbirlikleri ve sermaye hareketleri giderek artmıştır. Bu artışa paralel olarak menkul kıymetlere olan arz ve talepte aynı şekilde artmış ve bunların bir yansıması olarak sisteme adaptasyon süreci ve zamanı doğru kullanmak amacıyla teknik alt yapı ve ileri teknoloji kullanılması zorunluluğu doğmuştur. Sözkonusu hızlı artış ile sermaye piyasasında her geçen gün çok sayıda sermaye piyasası aracı üzerinde sayısız işlem yapılması menkul kıymetlerin saklanmasını giderek zorlaştırmış, basım ve istihdam giderlerini de arttırmıştır. \nToplu saklama ve toplu senet yöntemi, yaygın olarak kullanılamamış ve beklenen ihtiyaçlara çözüm getirememiştir. Bu sebeplerle takas işlemlerinin dahi kayden yapılabileceğinin anlaşılması üzerine hisse senetlerinin fiziki varlıklarından tamamen vazgeçilerek kaydi sisteme adım atılmıştır.\nKaydi sistem, sermaye piyasası araçlarının ve menkul kıymetlerin kaydileştirilmesi sürecini ifade etmekte olup aynı zamanda bu araçlara ilişkin hakların MKK tarafından bilgisayar ortamında, ihraççılar, aracı kuruluşlar ve hak sahipleri itibariyle tutulduğu sistem olarak tanımlanabilir. \nKaydi sistemde, kâğıt basımının ortadan kalkması hisse senetlerinin fiziki özelliklerine bağlı riskler olan sahte hisse senedi basımı, çalınma, gibi olaylar ortadan kalkacak, basım ve istihdam giderleri azalacak, takas ve saklama sistemi daha güvenilir, kolay ve etkin hale gelecektir. Ayrıca daha düşük maliyetli ve daha hızlı bir hizmet sunularak kayıtların tek bir merkezde toplanması, güven ve şeffaflık ortamının oluşmasını sağlayacağından işlem hacmi de artacaktır. Özellikle 2007 yılı sonu itibariyle MKS’ de mevcut hesap sayısının 23 milyona ulaştığı göz önünde tutulduğunda kaydi sistemin, ekonomik düzen ve istikrar gereği olduğu sonucuna varılacaktır. \n ABSTRACT\nTogether with the economical order that globalized in the last quarter of the century and with the international integration process, the cooperation and capital movements between the developing countries substantially increased. Parallel to this increase, the demand and supply for the securities also increased and, as a reflection of this, a process for adapting to the system and the requirement to use technical infrastructure and high technology so as to use the time right arose. The fact that, with the rapid increase in question, numerous transactions are carried out on a large number of capital market instruments in the capital market each passing day made the keeping of the securities harder and has increased the issuance and employment costs. Collective keeping and collective bond methods considered as a solution, could not be used as widespread and could not bring solutions to the expected needs. For such reasons, upon understanding that the exchange transactions can be made in transit, the physical existence of the stock bonds was completely abandoned and the dematerialized system was stepped into.\nThe dematerialized system expresses the process of dematerialization of the capital market instruments and the securities and, at the same time, it can be defined as the system in which the rights regarding these instruments are kept at a digital medium by issuers, the mediator organizations and right owners. In the dematerialized system, with the abandonment of the paper publishing, risks related to the physical properties of the stock certificates, such as issuance of fake stock certificates and theft, shall be avoided, issuance and employment costs shall be reduced, and exchange and keeping system shall be more reliable, easier and more effective. Furthermore, since providing service with a lower cost and more rapid and collection of the records at a single center shall enable the formation of a trust an transparent environment, the transaction volume shall also increase.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.034
Threshold uncertainty score0.112

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0050.003
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0340.009

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.061
GPT teacher head0.348
Teacher spread0.287 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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