MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W7029065324

Impact des changements climatiques sur la réponse des petits cours d'eau du nord de la Gaspésie, Québec

2024· other· fr· W7029065324 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueSémaphore (Université du Québec à Rimouski) · 2024
Typeother
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicIntelligence, Security, War Strategy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWestern europeMain riverDrainage basinCenter pivot irrigation
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

RÉSUMÉ : Bien que représentant la majorité des réseaux hydrographiques à l’échelle mondiale, les petits cours d’eau de tête sont souvent mis de côté dans les analyses abordant les impacts qu’auront les changements climatiques sur leur régime hydrologique. Pourtant, ils sont d’une importance capitale pour la qualité des eaux de surface et des habitats en plus de représenter la source principale de sédiments contribuant au dynamisme des rivières qu’ils alimentent. Ce mémoire vise à utiliser des données météorologiques actuelles et de projections climatiques pour mieux comprendre la réponse hydrologique des petits bassins versants nord gaspésiens lors d’événements hydrologiques d’importance (torrentialité, crue printanière). En développant un seuil intensité – durée de déclenchement d’aléas hydrogéomorphologiques adapté au nord de la Gaspésie et en calculant des tendances climatiques, il a été observé que les événements surpassant le seuil seraient de 2 à 3 fois plus fréquents en 2100 qu’en 2011 selon les scénarios RCP4.5 et RCP8.5. Les résultats de ces analyses ont initié une réflexion sur les impacts morphologiques potentiels à prendre en compte dans une optique de gestion et d’utilisation du territoire dans une région où les cours d’eau sont particulièrement dynamiques et sensibles au déclenchement d’aléas hydrogéomorphologiques. La hausse de la fréquence des événements surpassant le seuil, le comportement hydrologique du cours d’eau instrumenté lors d’événements de crue connus et documentés et le modèle conceptuel proposé mettent en relation les changements climatiques projetés, les impacts sur la réponse hydrologique et les ajustements morphologiques qui pourraient survenir à l’intérieur des petits cours d’eau, sur leurs cônes alluviaux et dans les rivières principales dans lesquelles ils se jettent. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en français : changements climatiques, hydrogéomorphologie, petits cours d’eau, pluies torrentielles, Gaspésie, aléas. -- ABSTRACT : Even though they represent over 70% of stream length in drainage networks at the global scale, small headwater streams are often sidelined when evaluating climate change impacts on the hydrological regime of rivers. Yet, they are of capital importance in maintaining surface water and habitat quality for ecological and resource management purposes. Furthermore, they represent the main source of sediments for downstream fluvial systems, being the main contributor to their dynamics. This thesis aims to use historical meteorological data and climate projections to better understand the hydrological response of small gaspesian headwater streams to important flood events. By developing a triggering intensity – duration rainfall threshold for hydrogeomorphological hazards adapted to the region and extracting trends from precipitation projections, it has been observed that the annual number of events surpassing the threshold would at least double in 2100 in comparison to 2011. Those results initiated a reflection on potential morphological adjustments to consider for land use and management in a region where rivers are particularly mobile and sensitive to the triggering of hydrogeomorphological hazards. The increase in the frequency of triggering rainfall, the hydrological behavior of the instrumented stream during known and documented flood events and the proposed conceptual model help explain potential climate change effects on the hydrological response and morphological adjustments that could happen inside headwater streams, on their alluvial fan and in the main rivers they feed. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en anglais : climate change, hydrogeomorphology, headwater streams, torrential rainfall, Gaspesie, natural hazards.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.039
Threshold uncertainty score0.079

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueSémaphore (Université du Québec à Rimouski)Same topicIntelligence, Security, War StrategyFrench-language works237,207