Incarceration, reserves, and indigenous deprivation and death in 20th century Canada
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ce chapitre étudie l'impact de l'immobilisation forcée des peuples autochtones sur les réserves indiennes de la Colombie-Britannique, au Canada, au début du xxe siècle. Ces réserves font partie d'un système carcéral destiné à seconder les objectifs colonialistes. Cet article décrit le rôle de la carcéralité et de la création de réserves dans le processus de colonisation du Canada, la surveillance et l'enfermement des peuples autochtones dans les réserves ainsi que les impacts de ces actes coloniaux sur les corps des indigènes This chapter investigates the impact of the forced immobilisation of Indigenous peoples on Indian reserves in British Columbia, Canada, in the early 20th century. We frame reserves as part of a carceral system intended to further the goals of settler colonialism. This chapter describes the role of carcerality and the creation of reserves in the colonization of Canada, the surveillance and deprivation of Indigenous people on reserves, and the impacts of these colonial acts on Indigenous bodies.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".