Kuzey Makedonya'da Türkoloji / Turkology in North Macedonia
Bibliographic record
Abstract
1943 yılında Makedonya’yı da içeren Demokratik Federal Yugoslavya kuruldu, 1945’te Yugoslavya Federal Halk Cumhuriyeti oldu; 1963 yılında adı Yugoslavya Sosyalist Federal Cumhuriyeti olarak değiştirildi. Yeni Makedonya Cumhuriyeti, Yugoslav federasyonunda bir cumhuriyet oldu. 1943 yılında Demokratik Federal Makedonya Cumhuriyeti, 1945’te Federal Makedonya Halk Cumhuriyeti, 1963’te Sosyalist Federal Makedonya Cumhuriyeti idi. 1991 yılında bağımsızlığını ilan edip Makedonya Cumhuriyeti adını aldı. 2019 yılında ülkenin adı Kuzey Makedonya Cumhuriyeti oldu. Makedonya’da Türkolojinin üç devlet üniversite merkezi vardır: Skopye Aziz Kiril ve Metodiy Üniversitesi Blaje Koneski Filoloji Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü, Ştip Goce Delçev Üniversitesi Filoloji Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü ve Tetovo Devlet Üniversitesi Şarkiyat Bölümü. Türkoloji çalışmaları Aziz Kiril ve Metodiy Üniversitesi Aziz Kliment Ohridski Pedagoji Fakültesi Türk Dili Eğitimi ve Öğretmenliği ve özel Uluslararası Balkan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türk Dili Eğitimi ve Öğretmenliği Bölümünde de mevcuttur. Türk folkloru ve Türk tarihi üzerinde farklı Türkoloji araştırmaları şu kurumlarda da yapılır: Marko Çepenkov Folklor Enstitüsü, Millî Tarih Enstitüsü, Makedonya Cumhuriyeti Bilimler ve Sanatlar Akademisi ve Kuzey Makedonya Cumhuriyeti Devlet Arşivinde. Anahtar Kelimeler: Türkoloji, Türk Dili, Türk Edebiyatı, Türk Folkloru, Türk Tarihi. In 1943 the Democratic Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was proclaimed. In 1945 it was renamed as the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia, in 1963 as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The new republic Macedonia became one of the six republics of the Yugoslav federation. In 1943 it was Democratic Federal Republic of Macedonia, then in 1945 it was renamed as the Federal People’s Republic of Macedonia and in 1963 as the Socialist Federal Republic of Macedonia. Republic of North Macedonia gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Yugoslavia. In the Republic of North Macedonia there are three state university centers for Turkological research: the Department of Turkish Language and Literature at Blaze Koneski Faculty of Philology at St. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, the Department of Turkish Language and Literature at the Faculty of Philology at Goce Delcev University in Stip and the Department for Oriental Studies at the Faculty of Philosophy at the State University in Tetovo. Turkological research is also conducted at the Institute for Elementary Education in Turkish at St. Kliment Ohridski Faculty of Pedagogy at St. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje and at the Department of Turkish Language Teaching at the Faculty of Education at the private International Balkan University in Skopje. Various Turkological studies on Turkish folklore and history are available in the following institutions: Marko Cepenkov Institute in Skopje, the Institute of National History in Skopje, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Skopje and the State Archives of the Republic of Northern Macedonia. Keywords: Turkology, Turkish Language, Turkish Literature, Turkish Folklore, Turkish History.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.011 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".