Investigation and analysis of damage to buildings during the 2003 Bam earthquake
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A brief statistical assessment of the seismic vulnerability of buildings in Iran is carried out. Based on the results, Iran is concluded to be one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to earthquake. A post-earthquake building damage survey was performed in Bam city, Iran, after the catastrophic earthquake of Dec 26 2003. Subsequently, studies were carried out on the building damage data collected. Based on the results, adobe and masonry buildings, which are the major types of structure in Bam city, were found to have suffered the highest level of damage. Reinforced concrete buildings infilled with masonry walls and masonry buildings with reinforced concrete ties, however, were structures with very low levels of damage. 624 buildings were evaluated using the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS). The results show that the low earthquake resistance of buildings in Bam city is the main reason for the high level of damage. Furthermore, macroseismic intensities are estimated for the Bam region based on the MSK scale for vulnerability class B.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".