L’économie sociale au Bas-Saint-Laurent : son impact à l’émergence d’un modèle de développement territorial progressiste
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Bas-Saint-Laurent is one of the six major outlying regions of Quebec. Although the restructuring of its economy has facilitated its repositioning on the provincial scene in recent years, this region is still characterized by the persistence of socio-economic disparities aggravated by population decline in many localities. Just as can be seen across the province, many regional players turned to the social economy in order to give a boost to the economy of this region. Do these social economy enterprises of the Bas-Saint-Laurent set the conditions for progressive territorial development? The aim of this paper is to assess the social and economic contributions of social economy enterprises to development in the Bas-Saint-Laurent. This is done in terms of the social representations of the managers of 129 companies: the analysis is performed by distinguishing certain geographic and socio-economic differences between rural and urban areas. The result is a cartographic typology of the localities in the Bas-Saint-Laurent based on the contribution of social economy enterprises to social and economic development.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".