Mykhailo Marunchak as a historian of Canadian Ukrainian publishing of the beginning stage of pioneer period (90s of ХІХ - 20s of ХХ ct.)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The article deepens the knowledge about Marunchak’s contribution into the studying of the beginning stage of history of book publishing by Ukrainians in Canada, topical, typical and reading specifics of the first Ukrainian books in Canada, their polygraphic features and decorative design, and also formation of Canadian Ukrainian book traditions. The discovered Canadian Ukrainian early printed books “Christian Katechysm for Usage by School Children and Youth” (1904) and “Textbook of English for Rus People with Grammar and Russian-English and English-Russian Dictionaries” edited by I. Bodruh and M. Shcherbinin (1905) are analyzed. M. Marunchak’s assessment of the role of the Canada North West Publishing Company and “Canadian Farmer” in the founding of Ukrainian book publishing in Canada is analyzed as well. Biographical information on the organizers of book publishing, editors and printers, used by M. Marunchak for specifying the factorial aspect of Canadian Ukrainian book publishing of the beginning stage of the pioneer period is given. The author highlights that launch of book publishing by Ukrainians in Canada played a key role in the speeding up of the formation of Ukrainian ethnical group in Canada, including its inclusion in the Canadian culture and enriching of multicultural society of Canada.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.011 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".