Causes and conditions of Greek temporary emigration to West Germany in the 1956-1976 period and its contributions to the Greek economy / by Christos Ph. Salamanis. --
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In the post World War II period, emigration of labour from the Southern less developed countries of Europe to the more industrialized countries of the North has increased considerably, and it has played an important part in the economic development of both the sending and receiving countries.The causes of such migratory movements of workers -which are both voluntary and temporary -are to be found in the excess demand for labour in the expanding economies of certain Northwestern European countries, and mainly in the excess supply of labour in the less developed countries of Southern Europe, such as Italy, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, Yugoslavia, and Greece.However, these flows of migrant labour are not only induced by the excess supply of labour in the less industrialized countries, but they are also enhanced by the prospects of higher earnings and the acquisition of new skills in the receiving countries, as well as by the related benefits to the economies of the sending countries which have the common characteristics of shortages in investment funds and chronic balance of payments difficulties.Despite some obvious social costs, the need and/or desire for emigration in Greece was accentuated by the adverse socio-economic effects of the enemy occupation during World War II, the civil war i that followed from 1945 to 1949, and the occasional political instability of the postwar period, including seven years of military dictatorship from 1967 to 1974.The present study attempts to examine the part that Greek labour emigration to one particular country, and in this case West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), has played in the development of the Greek economy in the post World War II period, and more specifically in the 1956-1976 years.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".