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Record W7037600387

Étude de cinétique de précipitation de la nesquehonite et de l'hydromagnésite dans le cadre de la carbonatation aqueuse indirecte de déchets miniers de serpentine.

2021· other· fr· W7037600387 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueEspaceINRS Institutional Digital Repository (Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique) · 2021
Typeother
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPoverty, Education, and Child Welfare
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCarbonatationSugar industryGully erosion
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dans le contexte actuel, où les changements climatiques commencent à se manifester à travers le globe, il devient primordial de lutter contre ce phénomène. Les gaz à effets de serre (GES) sont l’une des principales causes du réchauffement climatique. Dans ce cadre, la carbonatation minérale est une parmi plusieurs méthodes qui a pour but de diminuer le taux des GES. Elle repose sur l’exposition du CO₂ à des cations bivalents, qui ensemble, donneront des minéraux carbonatés stockant d’une façon permanente et sécuritaire le carbone sous une forme solide. Cette thèse étudie l’étape de précipitation de carbonates de magnésium du procédé de carbonatation aqueuse indirecte de l’INRS en utilisant le CO₂ et les déchets miniers de serpentine riche en magnésium et abondants au sud du Québec. Cette étude prend le relais des recherches conduites sur les étapes initiales de ce procédé. En premier lieu, une étude générale, en mode batch a été conduite pour aborder les différents aspects de la précipitation de la nesquehonite et de l’hydromagnésite. Il a été prouvé que le rendement de la réaction est amélioré en augmentant la température et la sursaturation de la concentration initiale. Une température de 80 °C mène à un rendement de 80%. Une étude de la solubilité de ces carbonates de magnésium a montré qu’à 25 °C, produit de solubilité de la nesquehonite est de de 1.18 10⁻⁶. Quant à l’hydromagnésite, son produit de solubilité est de 6.16 10⁻³⁸. En deuxième lieu, une étude de la cinétique en mode continu a été menée en employant un cristallisoir de type Mixed-Suspension-Mixed-Product-Removal. Les paramètres cinétiques, à savoir la vitesse de croissance, la nucléation primaire et l’agglomération, ont été obtenus pour chacune de la nesquehonite et de l’hydromagnésite. Ces paramètres sont affectés par les conditions opératoires telles que la sursaturation, la température et le temps de résidence. Enfin, une évaluation de la cinétique de précipitation a montré que le procédé, ayant une cinétique rapide, est favorable et prometteur pour une excellente séquestration du CO₂. En mode batch, la température optimale est aussi 80 °C et le temps de réaction optimal sera 1800 s. En mode continu, une température de précipitation de 80 °C et un temps de résidence de 1800 s sont choisis pour une séquestration optimale du carbone. Within nowadays context, where climate changes start to manifest itself across the globe, it is vital to consider fighting against this phenomenon. Within this frame, mineral carbonation is a method among many aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emission, a principal cause of global warming. Mineral carbonation is based on reacting CO₂ with divalent cations, which together react to synthesize carbonated mineral safely storing carbon under its solid form. This work studies the precipitation steps of magnesium carbonates of the INRS indirect aqueous mineral carbonation process using magnesium-rich serpentine mining waste abundant in south Quebec. This study is a continuity of research conducted on the initial step of this process. First, a general study, at batch mode, was conducted to familiarize with the different aspects of nesquehonite and hydromagnesite precipitation. It was proved that the reaction yield is improved by increasing temperature and supersaturation. A temperature of 80 °C can lead to a reaction yield of 80%. A solubility study of magnesium carbonates showed that at 25 °C, the solubility product of nesquehonite is 1.18 10⁻⁶ while the solubility product of hydromagnesite is 6.16 10⁻³⁸. Second, a continuous precipitation kinetic study was conducted using a Mixed-Suspension-Mixed-Product-Removal crystallizer. The kinetics parameters, namely growth rate, primary nucleation and agglomeration, was obtained for each of nesquehonite and hydromagnesite. These parameters are affected by operating conditions such as temperature, supersaturation and residence time. Finally, evaluation of the kinetics of nesquehonite and hydromagnesite, it is proven that kinetics are, decent and efficient for a decent CO₂ sequestration. Operating in a continuous mode, the optimal temperature is 80 °C and the residence time is 1800 s for carbon sequestration. Operating in a batch mode, the optimal temperature would be also 80 °C and the reaction time would be 1800 s.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.045
Threshold uncertainty score0.089

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.324
Teacher spread0.294 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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