High-resolution measurements and simulation of stratospheric and tropospheric intrusions in the vicinity of the polar jet stream
Bibliographic record
Abstract
[1] Pronounced filamentation of tropospheric and stratospheric air masses was observed on a flight in the vicinity of the polar jet stream during the STREAM 1998 campaign in Timmins, Canada. High-spatial resolution ozone and water vapor measurements showed highly variable structures for the investigated region. Reconstructing high-resolution potential vorticity (PV) fields using the reverse-domain-filling (RDF) technique reproduce the in-situ ozone measurements qualitatively. Measurements and RDF results show the intrusion of stratospheric air penetrating deep into the troposphere. The observed intrusions occur on smaller horizontal scales than generally assumed for tropopause folding events. Moreover, fine-scale structures of tropospheric air masses being lifted up into the stratosphere could be reconstructed by the RDF technique using the tropospheric tracer specific humidity in addition to the more conventional calculations for the stratospheric tracer PV.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".