Bibliographic record
Abstract
Hudson-DelawareMiddle Atlantic Coastnumbers in the L. Oneida Basin.The southernmost explorers reached only the Finger Lakes and the mid-Hudson valley, however.Having nested abundantly in the Adirondacks for two years, White-winged Crossbills were ready to spill into the lowlands when the cone crop failed.They are the likely origin of small flocks that hurried down the outer beaches and along interior ridges in late Oct and then disappeared, probably finding little food.The best places for them were Long I. barrier beaches (24 at Jones Beach 31 Oct; JF), Hawk Mt. (41 total, maximum 10 on 3 & 16 Nov), and Cape May (about 40 total for the season, fide PL).Only a handful reached interior lowlands, and the s.limits were Bucks, PA and S. Bethany Beach, DE 13 Nov (Lorraine Logan).Red Crossbills followed a different nomadic pattern.Totally absent from the Adirondacks, they were limited elsewhere in New York to a sprinkling in the Oneida L. basin and on Long I.Only s.New Jersey had numbers-e.g., 60 around Cape May 11 Nov, with many more over the remainder of the month and later there.The only inland report was one at L. Nockamixon S. E, Bucks, PA 6 Nov (AM).At Cape May, several forms seemed to be involved, suggesting w. origins.Common Redpolls, numerous on L. Ontario, ranged to Hawk Mt. (12; maximum 5 on 6 Nov) and down the coast as far as cen.Delaware.Pine Siskins, American Goldfinches, and Purple Finches mounted real invasions, though the latter were still below historic levels.Evening Grosbeaks, despite having bred in the Adirondacks last summer, remained a faint echo of the past.The largest of a dozen lowland reports were 24 at Hummelstown, Dauphin, PA 12 Nov (Jan Getgood) and 10 at Villas, Cape May, N130 Oct (D. Dowdell). EXOTICSUp to 6 Eurasian Collared-Doves hung around Selby, DE (Irene Goverts, m. ob., ph.Chip Krilowicz), near the Maryland border, where the first state record was established in 1998.Ringed Turtle-Doves, a feral form sold by pet dealers, have also been reported in Delaware, so Streptopelia doves need careful scrutiny.A Serin was photographed 29 Sep at Fort Tilden, Brooklyn, NY (Steve Nanz).As a popular cage bird, it is presumed an escapee.Even so, having spread massively westward across Europe this century (like Eurasian Collared-Doves), Serins are a potential candidate for natural vagrancy.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".