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Record W7042562601

Over-the-counter medication usage and knowledge of anti-doping in English football league players: a questionnaire-based study

2019· dissertation· es· W7042562601 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

Venuerenati · 2019
Typedissertation
Languagees
FieldMathematics
TopicFractional Differential Equations Solutions
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFootballLeagueContext (archaeology)Quarter (Canadian coin)AthletesAlliance
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introducción: Los atletas profesionales muestran insuficiente conocimiento sobre el uso de medicamentos de venta libre (MVL) y las sanciones por dopaje. A la fecha, no hay literatura publicada que describa el uso de MVL en futbolistas. El objetivo del estudio fue describir el uso de MVL y los conocimientos de los futbolistas sobre el antidopaje en la liga de fútbol inglesa (EFL). Métodos: Estudio transversal a futbolistas de tres equipos profesionales de la EFL. El conocimiento de antidopaje y uso de MVL se evaluó con 12 y 6 preguntas respectivamente. Resultados: 57 futbolistas completaron el cuestionario. El 47% de los jugadores utilizó MVL durante la temporada. Los medicamentos utilizados con mayor frecuencia fueron analgésicos (38%) y antiinflamatorios (24%). Las farmacias fueron el lugar más común donde los jugadores obtuvieron MVL (44%). Solo el 32% de los participantes informó buscar asesoramiento antes del uso de medicamentos y verificaba ingredientes previo al consumo. Se encontró un coeficiente de correlación positivo moderado (r = 0,46, p <0,01) entre el número de respuestas correctas en preguntas de antidopaje y mayor cautela con respecto al uso de MVL. Conclusión: Los futbolistas que demostraron mayor conocimiento de antidopaje fueron más cautelosos con el uso de MVL.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.333
Teacher spread0.304 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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