Report of the Secretary of the Interior; being part of the message and documents communicated to the two Houses of Congress at the beginning of the second session of the Fifty-first Congress, 1890
Bibliographic record
Abstract
now, however, continuous across the continent and from Canafla to Mexico, an<l yet no weakBess in government has been found to arise from the distance at which its power must be exercised; while the in• crease of the population over whicll it prevails tends only to make it stronger and more permanent.There is presented in this report extended facts, comments, suggestions, and recommendations upon the subjects shown in the preceding table of contents of twenty-one separate bureaus, institutions, parks, etcs., under control of the Secretary.This gives a bird's-eye view of the variet;\T and importance of the afl:'airs of the Department:A table showing the force by which this work is done, under the supervision of the Secretary is annexed (Appendix A).It aggregates 16,120 persous.The business of the different bureaus, institutions, Territories, and reservations are now to be dealt with in detail. PUBLIC LANDS.VACANT LANDS.The vacant lands of the United States, exclusive of those in Alaska, at present extend over 586,216,861 acres, of which 28!~,772,439 arealready surveyed.Alaska contains 577,390 square miles, or 369,529,600 acres, of which not more thau 1,000 ames llave been entered.The aggregate reaches 955,746,461 acres.The following table exhibits this area by States and Territories, fi'om official sources, as estimated:Vacant lands in tltc public land of States and Tertitories.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.129 | 0.080 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".